The nuclear X-ray source in NGC 3628: A strange active galactic nucleus or the most luminous high-mass X-ray binary known?

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Active Galactic Nuclei, Seyfert Galaxies, Spaceborne Astronomy, Starburst Galaxies, X Ray Astronomy, X Ray Binaries, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Black Holes (Astronomy), Luminosity, Rosat Mission, Stellar Spectra, X Ray Spectroscopy

Scientific paper

After 12 years, during which its unabsorbed soft X-ray flux in the 0.1-2.0 keV band was almost constant at about fx approximately 10-12 ergs/s/sq cm, the compact nuclear source in NGC 3628 was not detected in one of our ROSAT observations, with a limiting sensitivity of fx approximately 5 x 10-14 ergs/s/sq cm. Our data can be explained in two ways. The source is either the most massive X-ray binary known so far, with a greater than and approximately equal to 75 solar mass black hole, or an unusual low-luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). The X-ray spectrum is typical of a high-mass X-ray binary, while the luminosity of the source of Lx is approximately equal to 1040 ergs/s is more similar to those of low-luminosity AGNs. If it is an AGN, variable obscuration might explain the observed light curve.

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