Population studies in groups and clusters of galaxies. I - The luminosity function of galaxies in the Fornax Cluster

Mathematics – Logic

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Luminosity, Population Theory, Virgo Galactic Cluster, Astronomical Photometry, Brightness Distribution, Dwarf Galaxies, Elliptical Galaxies, Galactic Structure, Hubble Constant

Scientific paper

The authors compare the luminosity functions of galaxies of various Hubble types in the central 2.4° radius core of the Fornax Cluster and the 6° radius core of the Virgo Cluster. The properties (galaxy density, velocity dispersion, X-ray luminosity) of the two clusters are quite different, yet the authors find few significant differences in the luminosity functions, or in the morphological mix of galaxies between the two clusters. In particular, while there is some indication that the ratios of giants to dwarfs and early- to-late-type galaxies in the two clusters differ, they cannot exclude the possibility that they are identical. The authors discuss the selection limits of their survey and the completeness corrections that must be applied to the faint end of the luminosity function.

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