The radial velocity variations and evolutionary status of Delta LUPI

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Binary Stars, Cepheid Variables, Radial Velocity, Stellar Evolution, White Dwarf Stars, Main Sequence Stars, Mass Transfer, Stellar Mass, Stellar Rotation, Stellar Spectrophotometry

Scientific paper

The suspected β Cephei variable, δ Lupi, shows short term radial velocity variations of amplitude ≡4 km/s on a frequency of 5.046 c/d. These are superimposed on a longer term variation (16 - 19 days) of amplitude ≡20 km/s which indicates that the star is a binary system. δ Lupi has a large v sin i (210 km/s) and this combined with the small mass function constrains the system to an extreme mass ratio, q ≡ 0.1, if the primary is rotating parallel to the axis of the orbit. Less extreme values are possible if inclinations of up to ≡20 deg between the axes are allowed. This situation also holds for another rapidly rotating, binary, β Cephei star V986 Ophiuchi. Both systems may contain white dwarf secondaries.

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