A Volume Limited Sample of Nearby Stars

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Scientific paper

The primary goal of the Volume Limited Sample (VLS) is to look for emission in the wavelength range from 15-160 um from solid material orbiting stars at distances of a few to a few hundred AU. Because SIRTF cannot, in most cases, resolve spatially these disks, we will make a photometric and spectro-photometric survey looking for excesses over the emission expected from the photosphere. Our ability to identify small excesses will be limited by signal-to-noise, calibration effects and photospheric models. We will make photometric measurements down to a fraction of the expected photospheric level at 24 um (~1% from photon statistics but realistically to a few percent given calibration uncertainties) and 70 um (4%, 1 sigma). To detect very cold dust and/or the largest dust grains and to provide a linkage to ground-based submillimeter measurements, we will make measurements at 160 um down to the extra-galactic confusion limit. Spectro-photometry offers a powerful method of identifying weak excesses. The VLS program uses both IRS Long-Lo (to 4% of the photosphere at 40 um) and MIPS SED (to 4% on the photosphere at 70 um on the brightest members of the sample). The spectroscopy of detected disks will constrain the spatial distribution and composition of the dust.

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