The distribution of dense H II regions in the inner galaxy

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Dense Plasmas, Galactic Structure, H Ii Regions, Milky Way Galaxy, Nebulae, Radio Sources (Astronomy), Density Wave Model, Distribution (Property), Galactic Evolution, Galactic Nuclei, Kinematics, Radial Distribution, Radiant Flux Density

Scientific paper

The distribution of dense radio H II regions in the inner 100 deg of the galaxy is derived using kinematic models based on circular rotation and density-wave theory. A radio nebula is twice as likely to have an optical counterpart in the south as in the north, suggesting a preferential alignment of H II regions with respect to the obscuring matter. Southern nebulae are found to be within 3 kpc of the galactic center; northern nebulae extend inward only to 4 kpc. Kinematic models of the observed longitudes and velocities suggest that the nebulae are completely confined to a narrow pattern, much like a two-armed trailing spiral. The absence of dense nebulae from large areas of the galaxy that are well populated by H I and molecular clouds indicates that the formation of massive stars is not always a consequence of the presence of molecular clouds.

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