Molecular hydrogen emission in cooling flows

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Galaxies: Clusters: General, Cooling Flows, Galaxies: Ism

Scientific paper

We have carried out K-band spectroscopy both of central cluster galaxies in cooling flows and of radio galaxies with comparable radio powers and distances that are not in strong cooling flows. We detected H_2(1-0)S(1)-line emission from the inner few kpc of the cooling flow galaxies, but not in the galaxies outside of strong cooling flows. It is therefore very likely that the emission is related to the presence of the cooling flow. The strength of the emission requires that there be a source of reexcitation or reheating for the H_2 molecules; the emission does not simply arise from material cooling out of the flow and emitting H_2 photons as it passes through ~2000K. The relative strengths of Hα and H_2(1-0)S(1) emission rule out fast shocks or other bulk ionizing mechanisms as the source of excitation. Photoionization of cold clouds by the surrounding X-ray-emitting material plausibly explains the relative line strengths and total luminosity if excitation of H_2 by suprathermal secondary electrons is taken into account.

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