Noncircular gas velocities and the radial dependence of mass-to-light ratio in NGC 4594 (the Sombrero Galaxy)

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Cosmic Gases, Mass To Light Ratios, Radial Velocity, Spiral Galaxies, Absorption Spectra, Brightness Distribution, Dark Matter, Elliptical Galaxies, Emission Spectra, Galactic Bulge

Scientific paper

The mass distribution of the Sombrero Galaxy, NGC 4594, is calculated in order to investigate the suspicion that the rotational velocity of the galactic gas does not measure the circular velocity in the galaxy. It is shown that the H II rotation velocities are much less than circular in the central 35 arcsec of the galaxy, and that the suspicion is correct. Thus, the H II rotation velocities cannot be used to measure the mass distribution. The absorption-line rotation curve is used to derive the mass distribution, and it is found that the M/L ratio is nearly constant. It is concluded that the visible matter is self-gravitating at least in the central 180 arcsec.

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