Sirius B - A thermal soft X-ray source

Mathematics – Logic

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Atmospheric Composition, Stellar Atmospheres, White Dwarf Stars, X Ray Sources, Abundance, Atmospheric Models, Helium, Thermal Emission

Scientific paper

X-ray fluxes are calculated for several model atmospheres for Sirius B and are compared with observations of soft X-rays from the Sirius system. Observed and predicted X-ray counting rates are also compared. The analysis confirms that the effective temperature of Sirius B is around 32,000 K and that this white dwarf is the source of the observed soft X-rays. It is concluded that the soft X-ray flux from Sirius B can be logically explained as thermal emission from the deep layers of a helium- and metal-poor white dwarf atmosphere. The consistency of two of the model atmospheres with observations of hydrogen line profiles, UBV and far-UV photometry, and soft X-ray observations suggests that hot DA white dwarfs could be a significant class of soft X-ray sources.

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