Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
May 1976
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1976apj...206..312o&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, vol. 206, May 15, 1976, pt. 1, p. 312-332. Research supported by the University of California;
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
51
Interstellar Matter, Mesons, Nuclear Interactions, Secondary Cosmic Rays, Upper Atmosphere, Astronomical Models, Computer Programs, Energy Dissipation, Inelastic Collisions, Kaons, Kinematics, Monte Carlo Method, Particle Production, Pions
Scientific paper
Secondary electron and positron fluxes generated in interstellar space and in the atmosphere from the decays of pions and kaons in inelastic nuclear interactions are calculated by Monte Carlo techniques for lepton energies in the range from 1 to 100 GeV and an assumed thickness of 10 g/sq cm or less for the interstellar or atmospheric material. A simple and accurate analytical model which summarizes the Monte Carlo results and identifies the essential parameters involved is developed and used to interpret a previous positron measurement. It is found that the thickness of interstellar and source material is about 4.3 g/sq cm for cosmic-ray positrons with energies exceeding 4 GeV, a result that is difficult to reconcile with recently proposed two-containment-volume propagation models which predict a thickness of 1.8 g/sq cm for the same energies on the basis of the energy dependence of the measured (Li+Be+B)/(C+O) ratio. It is shown that single-containment-volume (galactic) models invoking an energy-dependent leakage lifetime are compatible with the positron data, but lack a mechanism to explain the energy dependence.
Buffington Andrew
Orth Charles D.
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