Observations of transient H/+/ and O/+/ bursts in the equatorial magnetosphere

Computer Science – Sound

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Equatorial Atmosphere, Hydrogen Ions, Magnetospheric Ion Density, Oxygen Ions, Bursts, Mass Spectroscopy, Pitch (Inclination), Satellite Sounding

Scientific paper

Twenty-two days of data from the Lockheed ion mass spectrometer aboard the Scatha satellite were used to perform a statistical study of short-lived H(+) and O(+) bursts observed in the equatorial magnetosphere. The results of the study indicate that the ion bursts were transient phenomena occurring primarily in the nighttime sector during periods of enhanced geomagnetic activity. The average energy of the bursts was 1 keV, although the bursts were found to occur over any portion of the instrument's 100-eV to 32-keV energy range. Over one third of the observed bursts were associated with field-aligned electrons flowing from the same hemisphere as the bursts. The energy width (greater than approximately 1) and the pitch angle width (as great as 30 deg) of the bursts suggest that the ions had undergone substantial velocity space diffusion close to the geomagnetic equator.

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