The structure of the solar atmosphere as observed in the He I 10830 A line

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Helium, Line Spectra, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Spectra, Chromosphere, Solar Activity, Solar Magnetic Field

Scientific paper

Results of observations of He I dark points made with the Pulkovo TV magnetograph are presented. Spectroheliograms of the same solar regions obtained at an interval of several minutes in the He I 10830 A, H-alpha, and K Ca II lines are compared. The comparison shows, within an accuracy of 2 arcsec, that the helium network is localized in the same places as the chromospheric network in the H-alpha and K Ca II lines. Moreover, the locations of the majority of large He I dark points coincide rather well with bright calcium and hydrogen flocculi. The number of visible He I dark points on the solar disk is in antiphase with the Wolf numbers. The coefficient of the reverse correlation is -0.78 for the period 1976-1989. There are more than 500 dark points on the visible hemisphere in the minimum of the sunspot cycle, and about 120 to 200 in the maximum.

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