First giant branch and asymptotic giant branch stars in nearby aggregates

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars, Milky Way Galaxy, Red Giant Stars, Astronomical Models, Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Open Clusters, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Mass, Stellar Spectrophotometry

Scientific paper

The properties of the brightest red stars in several aggregates in the Galaxy are compared with theoretical models. 22 asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are identified, four of which are in the thermally pulsing AGB (TPAGB) phase and four of which are TPAGB carbon stars. Also, four cases of RGB stars are identified which have accreted substantial mass from the carbon-rich TPAGB precursor of a current white dwarf companion. There is general agreement between the observed and theoretical slopes of the RGB and early AGB branches, and quantitative differences between the positioning of observed sequences can be understood in terms of differences in metallicity and mass predicted by the theory.

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