Optical and Infrared Photometry of Kuiper Belt Object 1993SC

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Minor planet 1993SC, with a semi-major axis of 39.67 AU, is one of the brightest of numerous recently discovered objects with orbits close to or beyond Neptune. It is a member of the Kuiper Belt, a planetesimal population remaining from the formation of the Solar System. We present optical photometry which indicates a lightcurve amplitude of less than 0.2 magnitude for 1993SC and which does not support the 0.5 magnitude lightcurve of I. P. Williams et al. (Icarus 116, 180-185, 1995). We derive (Kron-Cousins photometric system) V - R = 0.54 +/- 0.14, V - I = 0.97 +/- 0.14, and V - J = 2.08 +/- 0.15, which confirm that 1993SC has optical/infrared colors closer to Centaur 1993HA_2 than to the extremely red 5145 Pholus. We also find that VRI colors published by J. X. Luu and D. C. Jewitt (Astron. J. 111, 499-503, 1996) are inconsistent with their reflectance spectrum of 1993SC and we derive new values from their reflectance spectrum of V - R = 0.56 +/- 0.08 and V - I = 1.19 +/- 0.18, which give reasonable agreement with our results.

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