The nucleus of M87 - Starburst or monster?

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Active Galactic Nuclei, Astronomical Photometry, Calcium, Line Spectra, Near Infrared Radiation, Virgo Galactic Cluster, Black Holes (Astronomy), Seyfert Galaxies

Scientific paper

Near-IR CaII photometric and kinematic observations of the core of M87 are reported. It is found that, contrary to what has previously been observed at blue-visual wavelengths, the velocity width of the CaII lines shows a marked increase within the central 3 arcsec to a value of about 460 km/s. The equivalent width of the CaII lines is also observed to show an increase in this area to a value which is comparable to the highest found among Seyfert and normal galaxies. These results provide strong evidence for the presence of a massive young cluster in the center of M87. The data imply a mass of over a billion solar masses for the cluster and a mass to light ratio, M/Lv about 60 solar units, a value which is not unexpected if the cluster formed out of gas from a high pressure cooling flow.

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