Line-resolved spectroscopy of the Jovian H3(+) auroral emission at 3.5 micrometers

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Emission Spectra, Jupiter (Planet), Astronomical Models, Molecular Rotation, Vibrational Spectra, Jupiter, Infrared, Molecular Processes, Tritium, Spectroscopy, Auroras, Emissions, Spectra, Earth-Based Observations, Telescope Methods, Temperature, Comparisons, Models, Intensity, Thermosphere, Origin, Source, Procedure, Wavelengths

Scientific paper

High resolution line-resolved spectra of the auroral regions of Jupiter at 3.5 microns have been obtained in 1992 March at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. From the width of H3(+) lines, a transitional temperature of 1150 K +/- 60 K is measured, quite comparable to the rotational temperature of 1250 K +/- 70 K measured from the relative intensities of the same lines. These measurements confirm that the rotational temperatures previously measured on Jupiter from 2 and 4 rovibrational bands of H3(+) are consistent with a high kinetic temperature of the ionosphere. These temperatures agree with the current models of the ionospheric heating by energetic particle precipitation.

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