Improved infrared observations of AM Herculis

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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A Stars, Binary Stars, Dwarf Stars, Infrared Astronomy, M Stars, Stellar Spectra, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Emission Spectra, Line Spectra, White Dwarf Stars, X Ray Binaries

Scientific paper

Sharp emission lines of He I and Ca II, a broad emission line of He I, and absorption lines of Na I have been studied in Coude spectroscopy of AM Herculis, the prototype of a new class of X-ray binaries. The absorption system suggests a mass function of 0.071 plus or minus 0.017 solar masses. The red dwarf appears to lie between types M4V and M5V; according to a Roche lobe analysis, the star obeys a normal mass-radius relationship for a lower main-sequence object. The mass of the white dwarf cannot be determined precisely. UV irradiation of the hemisphere of the red star which faces the white dwarf may account for the sharp emission lines. Collisional excitation around the white dwarf may be associated with the broad-line emission system.

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