Fine-structure population ratios for the 2P ground state of C II

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Atomic Excitations, Carbon, Fine Structure, Ground State, Transition Probabilities, H Ii Regions, Hydrogen, Interstellar Gas, Planetary Nebulae, Silicon, Spectrum Analysis, Ultraviolet Spectra

Scientific paper

Results of R-matrix calculations of electron excitation rates for the 2s22p2P1/2-2s22p2P3/2 fine-structure transition in C II are used to derive density sensitive population ratios n(2s22p2P3/2)/n(2s22p2P1/2) for the ranges of electron and neutral hydrogen densities (ne= 10-3 - 103cm-3; nH= 0 - 1000 cm-3) applicable to H I and H II regions. These are found to differ significantly from the earlier calculations of Smeding & Pottasch, and lead to electron density estimates between 40 and 60 per cent smaller.

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