Rotationally excited OH in megamaser galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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51

Excitation, Galactic Nuclei, Hydroxyl Emission, Infrared Astronomy Satellite, Masers, Molecular Clouds, Absorption Spectra, Centimeter Waves, Flux Density, Noise Temperature

Scientific paper

Observations of six megamaser galaxies, obtained at 6 cm with system noise temperature 35 K using a 2 x 512-channel autocorrelator spectrometer at the 100-m Effelsberg radio telescope during 1985-1986, are reported. The data are presented in tables and spectra (along with 18-cm observations from Baan et al., 1985) and characterized in detail. Absorption in the 2Pi(1/2) J = 1/2 Lambda-doublet transitions of OH is detected toward five of the galaxies, with relative intensities deviating moderately from LTE and rotational temperatures near the IRAS-based dust temperature of 60 K. It is inferred that the OH megamaser emission arises within about 50-100 pc from the associated galactic nuclei due to the same pump mechanism (perhaps a radiative pump based on an intense FIR radiation field).

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