Influence of non-thermal processes on line asymmetries in solar flares.

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Line: Profiles, Sun: Flares

Scientific paper

We make line profile calculations for a flare atmosphere considering simultaneously the effect of non-thermal excitation and ionization of the hydrogen atoms caused by precipitating high-energy electrons, and the effect of possible chromospheric downflows. The results confirm the earlier finding that a downflow, if confined to the upper chromosphere, can sometimes produce a blue asymmetry of the Hα line. In addition, we find that the existence of such non-thermal effects tends to enhance the blue-asymmetry magnitude. In particular, the larger the energy flux, or the harder the energy spectrum for the beam electrons, the easier it will be to produce a blue-asymmetric Hα profile, which is simultaneously intensified and broadened. Possible reasons which make the blue asymmetry less popular than the red asymmetry in observations are discussed.

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