Studies of narrow polar rings around E galaxies. I - Observations and model of AM 2020-504

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Models, Astronomical Photometry, Galactic Mass, Galactic Structure, Galactic Evolution, Polar Regions, Ring Structures

Scientific paper

We present new photometric and spectroscopic observations of AM 2020-504, the prototype of a poorly known class of Polar Ring (PR) galaxies. The material of the ring has been likely accreted, as indicated by the kinematical decoupling of the inner core of the host galaxy, the different color of the material in the PR and in the galaxy, and the large HI mass, quite unusual for an E galaxy. Photometric and stability arguments suggest that the host galaxy is most probably an oblate spheroid. Using this configuration, we succeed in modeling the morphology of the PR, its surface brightness distribution, and its kinematics, with a self-gravitating ring made up of a series of circular wires precessing in an oblate potential.

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