The influence of hydrogen molecules on shock-cloud collisions

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Hydrodynamics, Molecular Data, Methods: Numerical, Ism: Clouds

Scientific paper

The interaction of shock fronts with molecular clouds is investigated. For this purpose, a two-fluid model describing an H-H_2 gas mixture is applied. The resulting equations are solved with a 2D axial-symmetric, fully compressive hydrodynamics code. Radiative cooling and the thermodynamical properties of the H_2 molecule, ie. rotational and vibrational degrees of freedom as well as thermal dissociation, are taken into account. The evolution of the shock/cloud system using this more sophisticated thermodynamical model is found to be very different from that involving a pure atomic H gas which obeys the ideal gas law. For example, the maximum density of the shocked cloud is about 5-10 times lower in the latter case. This significant result might become very important when estimating triggered star formation rates. Another difference is that in the case of H-H_2 mixture, the shocked cloud gets a comet-like structure because of a smaller reexpansion. From the numerical experiments we conclude that the application of the ideal gas law is insufficient and gives only a crude approximation of the real dynamics of a shock/cloud collision.

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