An interpretation of OH maser observations in W3/OH/

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Brightness Temperature, Energy Transfer, Hydroxyl Emission, Interstellar Gas, Interstellar Masers, Molecular Clouds, Background Radiation, Far Infrared Radiation, Interstellar Chemistry, Molecular Rotation, Turbulent Diffusion, Vortices

Scientific paper

The main purpose of this work is to make theoretical predictions of OH maser brightness temperatures in W3(OH) on the basis of a collisional pumping mechanism for Lambda-doublet inversion and a theory of maser amplification. The high observed values of brightness temperature (greater than 10 to the 12th K) are reproduced by conditions of molecular hydrogen number density of 10 to the 6th to 5 x 10 to the 7th/cu cm and temperature 50-150 K. Account is taken both of an external FIR radiation field and kinematic compression of the Doppler width consequent on gravitational accretion. An important conclusion is that a fully realistic evaluation of the physical conditions of the maser region must await experimental data on rate coefficients for rotationally inelastic collisions of H2 with OH2Pi. The dynamics of the maser region are investigated and it is suggested that a maser may consist of a turbulent eddy or group of eddies in the interstellar medium. From this model the temporal variability, linewidth and high associated magnetic fields follow and are shown to be naturally interdependent.

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