A superfluid helium system for an LST IR experiment

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Helium, Hubble Space Telescope, Infrared Astronomy, Superfluidity, Cooling Systems, Cryogenic Fluids, Liquid Helium, Parameterization, Systems Analysis

Scientific paper

The results are presented of a study program directed toward evaluating the problems associated with cooling an LST instrument to 2 K for a year by using superfluid helium as the cooling means. The results include the parametric analysis of systems using helium only, and systems using helium plus a shield cryogen. A baseline system, using helium only is described. The baseline system is sized for an instrument heat leak of 50 mw. It contains 71 Kg of superfluid helium and has a total, filled weight of 217 Kg. A brief assessment of the technical problems associated with a long life, spaceborne superfluid helium storage system is also made. It is concluded that a one year life, superfluid helium cooling system is feasible, pending experimental verification of a suitable low g vent system.

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