Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Nov 1984
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1984ap%26ss.106..215k&link_type=abstract
Astrophysics and Space Science (ISSN 0004-640X), vol. 106, no. 2, Nov. 1984, p. 215-229. Research supported by the Consejo Nacio
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
12
Nuclear Fusion, Stellar Composition, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Mass Ejection, Supermassive Stars, Helium, Hydrogen, Main Sequence Stars, Oxygen, Pre-Main Sequence Stars
Scientific paper
Attention is given to the nucleosynthesis and mass loss aspects of the H- and He-burning phase of metal-free, mass-losing, very massive stars (VMSs) in the 5000-10,000 solar mass range. By means of radiation-driven winds, such a star loses 20-40 percent of its mass in the form of He and about 1 percent in the forms of C and O. The results presently obtained indicate that VMSs cannot produce the cosmological He abundance without yielding an overproduction of heavier elements; in particular, their high oxygen yield makes them the best candidates for the production of an oxygen overabundance in old Population II stars.
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