A study of M dwarfs. I - Preliminary model atmospheres

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Astronomical Models, Early Stars, M Stars, Stellar Spectra, Subdwarf Stars, Atmospheric Models, Infrared Astronomy, Mixing Length Flow Theory, Molecular Spectra, Opacity, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Envelopes

Scientific paper

A sequence of model atmospheres for early M dwarfs is presented. The models contain opacity distribution functions for the most prominent molecular bands in M dwarfs, H2O and TiO. A mixing-length theory of convection is included, and a test on one model shows no dependence of the emergent flux on the mixing-length to scale height ratio. The emergent fluxes are tabulated for comparison with observations. Fair agreement is evident, but the inclusion of atomic line blanketing seems necessary before a discrepancy in the optical continuum gradient can be remedied.

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