Thermal equilibrium criteria in a nitrogen plasma

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Electron Density (Concentration), Nitrogen Plasma, Plasma Density, Plasma Temperature, Thermodynamic Equilibrium, Electron Energy, Gas Ionization, Molecular Collisions, Plasma Diagnostics, Radiative Recombination, Recombination Coefficient

Scientific paper

A method for obtaining the lower electron density limit for LTE in a nitrogen plasma is described, whereby the experimentally determined ratio of the collisional-radiative ionization and recombination coefficients (S/alpha) is compared with the corresponding LTE value (Saha ratio). It is argued that if the electron density is increased from values of about ten to the sixteenth power per cu cm, S/alpha should tend to the Saha ratio as LTE is approached. For NII and NIII spectral lines, this is found to happen at an electron density of a few times ten to the sixteenth power per cu cm when the electron temperature is about 3 eV, in good agreement with the LTE criterion of Griem.

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