Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Apr 1998
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1998phrvl..80.3181f&link_type=abstract
Physical Review Letters, Volume 80, Issue 15, April 13, 1998, pp.3181-3184
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
20
Scientific paper
Interferometric detection of gravitational waves at levels of astrophysical interest is expected to require measurement of optical phase differences of <=10-10 rad. To achieve this sensitivity the measurement must be made at the quantum (shot noise) limit. We have built a laboratory-scale interferometer to investigate limits to sensing the phase at this level, and obtained, with 70 W of circulating power, a phase sensitivity limited by shot noise of 3×10-10 rad/Hz at frequencies above 1.5 kHz. We describe the experiment and discuss the implications for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO).
Fritschel Peter
González Gabriel
Lantz Blandine
Saha Prasenjit
Zucker Max
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