Carbon abundances and meridional mixing in rapidly rotating early-A stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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A Stars, Abundance, Carbon Stars, Stellar Composition, Stellar Rotation, Early Stars, Meridional Flow, Peculiar Stars, Spectral Line Width, Stellar Spectra

Scientific paper

Carbon abundances are obtained from lines of C I at 9100 A for 22 early-A main-sequence stars with projected rotational velocities of up to 180 km/s. The abundance shows no significant trend with increasing rotation. A preliminary conclusion is that meridional mixing currents do not bring CN-processed material into the atmospheres of these rotating A stars. Several carbon deficient stars are tentatively identified as chemically peculiar A stars. Future surveys should cover a sufficient wavelength interval to permit a spectral classification and a determination of the microturbulence.

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