Is the Universe dominated by relativistic particles?

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Cosmology, Missing Mass (Astrophysics), Radioactive Decay, Relativistic Particles, Baryons, Galactic Rotation, Gravitational Collapse, Mass Distribution, Universe

Scientific paper

The decaying dark matter (DM) cosmology postulates that a heavy-elementary-particle species X first drives the formation of galaxies and clusters, and then decays nonradiatively, providing a smooth, undetected background of relativistic particles. The authors consider the effects of decaying DM on the radial distribution of mass in spiral galaxies, assumed to have formed through dissipative collapse inside a gravitationally induced protogalaxy consisting initially of a homogeneous mixture of dissipationless DM and a small fraction of dissipative baryonic material. The baryonic inner parts of galaxies are self gravitating, but mass loss from X decay causes the rotation velocity in the outer parts to decrease. It is found that the observed flat rotation curves cannot be obtained in these decaying DM models. Thus, a relativistic, weakly interacting decay product cannot be dominant.

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