Model-free Mapping Of Disk And Halo Substructure In SDSS III

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The 8th release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey featured 2000 deg^2 of new imaging, largely in the southern Galactic hemisphere. This new imaging allows us to perform model-free examination of North-South and East-West symmetry of the Milky Way and detect and characterize structures in the Galactic disk and halo.
Using these data, we show that the Virgo overdensity is significantly more extended ( 3000deg2) than previously estimated. However, we demonstrate it is unlikely to be a global feature of the halo, such as triaxiallity or halo ellipsoid tilt. Combined with previously published measurement of kinematics, the Virgo overdensity is consistent with a strongly disrupted tidal stream observed near perigalacticon.
Secondly, we map the extent of the "thick disk asymmetry", a major ring-like feature in the thick disk at 3-5 kpc (heliocentric) towards the Galactic anticenter. While clearly detected in the nearly-synoptic SDSS III maps, its nature remains unclear; a merger remnant, a warp in the disk, or an effect of spiral structure may all serve as explanations of its origin. Follow-up observations are ongoing to better understand its nature.

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