Modeling the Very Slowly Declining Type Ia Supernova 2001ay

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

Krisciunas et al. (2011) recently presented optical and near-IR photometry, plus many optical spectra of the Type Ia SN 2001ay. Its decline rate parameter dm15(B) = 0.68 mag, making it the most slowly declining Type Ia SN known to date. This object was not overluminous in optical bands, and was only slightly overluminous in the J- and H-bands. We can account for many of the observed photometric and spectroscopic features by modeling SN 2001ay with a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf exploding via a Pulsating Delayed Detonation (PDD) model. Our model has a relatively rapid rise time of 16 days from the time of explosion to bolometric maximum. This project was funded by the NSF through grants to the University of Chicago (AST-0709181), the University of Oklahoma (AST-0707704), Texas A&M University (AST-0708873), and Florida State University (AST-0708855).

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