Studies of early-type variable stars. VII - The orbit and physical parameters for TV Cassiopeiae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Early Stars, Eclipsing Binary Stars, Stellar Orbits, Stellar Systems, Variable Stars, Interstellar Extinction, Radial Velocity, Stellar Mass, Stellar Models, Stellar Rotation

Scientific paper

From a new spectroscopic orbit of the Algol system TV Cas, based on Reticon observations, we find: V(o) = -4.1 +/- 0.8 km/s, K(p) = 86.1 +/- 1.0 km/s and K(s) = 212.9 +/- 3.6 km/s, and m(p)/m(s) = 2.47 +/- 0.05. This measurement of the mass ratio is the first reliable determination but confirms Plaskett's detection of the secondary. The velocity measures themselves are based on fitting theoretical profiles generated by a physical model of the binary, to the observed cross-correlation function. Such profiles match this function very well, much better in fact than Gaussian profiles which are generally used. FWHM measures of the secondary's ccf indicate a rotational velocity of 60 km/s only two-thirds that of synchronism. This result must be checked by measures of the Rossiter effect within secondary eclipse or by direct line measures of the, as yet, unseen secondary spectrum.

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