Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Dec 2000
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2000apj...545..420c&link_type=abstract
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 545, Issue 1, pp. 420-428.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
21
Stars: Binaries: General, Stars: Individual: Constellation Name: Η Carinae, X-Rays: Stars
Scientific paper
Using data from the ASCA X-ray observatory, we examine the variations in the X-ray spectrum of the supermassive star η Carinae with an unprecedented combination of spatial and spectral resolution. We include data taken during the recent X-ray eclipse in 1997-1998, after recovery from the eclipse, and during and after an X-ray flare. We show that the eclipse variation in the X-ray spectrum is apparently confined to a decrease in the emission measure of the source. We compare our results with a simple colliding-wind binary model and find that the observed spectral variations are consistent with the binary model only if there is significant high-temperature emission far from the star and/or a substantial change in the temperature distribution of the hot plasma. If contamination in the 2-10 keV band is important, the observed eclipse spectrum requires an absorbing column in excess of 1024 cm-2 for consistency with the binary model, which may indicate an increase in M from η Carinae near the time of periastron passage. The flare spectra are consistent with the variability seen in nearly simultaneous RXTE observations and thus confirm that η Carinae itself is the source of the flare emission. The variation in the spectrum during the flare seems confined to a change in the source emission measure. By comparing two observations obtained at the same phase in different X-ray cycles, we find that the current X-ray brightness of the source is slightly higher than the brightness of the source during the last cycle, perhaps indicative of a long-term increase in M, not associated with the X-ray cycle.
Corcoran Michael F.
Drake Stephen Alan
Fredericks A. C.
Petre Rob
Swank Jean H.
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