The Discovery of a Solar System Size Accretion Disk Around the Massive Protostar G192.16

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We present milliarcsecond resolution observations of the central region at the heart of the massive bipolar outflow source, G192.16. Continuum emission at 7 mm wavelength obtained with the VLA and linked VLBA Pie Town Antenna provide a resolution of 40 x 30 mas and allow us to resolve the ionized gas and warm dust emission within 100 AU of the outflow engine. A geometric model of the emission structure provides evidence for the presence of a binary protostellar system with a projected separation of 80 AU. The southern protostar at the center of the outflow cone is surrounded by a thin accretion disk 130 AU in diameter. This is the first time that an inner accretion disk around a massive B star has been imaged directly. The disk diameter is roughly the size of our solar system. These observations provide strong evidence that protoplanetary disks may form around more luminous stars that are 5 to 10 times the mass of our sun.

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