Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Aug 1991
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1991apj...377l..79s&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 377, Aug. 20, 1991, p. L79-L83.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
10
Abundance, Chemical Evolution, Elliptical Galaxies, Galactic Evolution, Nuclear Fusion, Brightness Distribution, Dark Matter
Scientific paper
A three-dimensional collisionless code is used to simulate the formation of elliptical galaxies with a time scale for star formation comparable to the collapse time. A one-zone chemical evolution scheme is used to compute the evolution of the abundances of several chemical elements. The initial 'clumpy' system is made of gas and, in some cases, of warm dark matter. In the latter case, it is shown that abundance gradients are produced. For a galaxy of 10 to the 11th solar mass of gas and 3 x 10 to the 11th solar mass of warm dark matter, the predicted gradients of Fe and Mg are d(Fe/H)/d log r = -0.11 and d(Mg/H)/d log r = -0.05, respectively. In the absence of dark matter a greater amount of dissipation is required to produce abundance gradients. The mechanism proposed here should be relevant for bright and extended objects where there is evidence for the presence of dark matter.
Matteucci Francesca
Stiavelli Massimo
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