Characteristics of intermediate-degree solar p-mode line widths

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Line Spectra, Solar Interior, Solar Oscillations, Solar Spectra, Spectral Line Width, Frequency Ranges, Helioseismology, Solar Activity, Solar Corona

Scientific paper

Measurements of the p-mode linewidths over the frequency range v = 1.87-4.93 mHz and degree range 1 = 1-150 are presented. The linewidth is observed to vary with mode frequency and degree. The variation with frequency is consistent with the observations of Libbrecht although the measurements are systematically narrower. The frequency variation has been explained in terms of radiative and convective damping of the modes. The observed variation with degree resolves previous contradictory results and is shown to exceed the 1/S variation that is expected in theoretical grounds. Here S is the travel time of a mode from its lower turning point in the solar interior, to its reflection at the solar surface. The deviations from a 1/S variation suggest that there are two possible damping mechanisms, in addition to radiative and convective damping, that affect the modes.

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