Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Nov 1976
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1976apjs...32..429s&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 32, Nov. 1976, p. 429-465.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
390
A Stars, B Stars, Mass Flow, O Stars, Oao 3, Stellar Spectra, Ultraviolet Spectroscopy, Absorption Spectra, Energy Spectra, Far Ultraviolet Radiation, Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Spaceborne Astronomy, Tables (Data), Velocity Distribution
Scientific paper
Far-UV spectra of 47 O, B, and A stars obtained with the Copernicus satellite are examined for P Cygni profiles. For all 40 stars with displaced absorption lines, values are given for the velocities of the short-wavelength edge, the line center, and the emission peak (if present). Parts of the spectra of 42 stars are reproduced, evidence for mass motions in ground-based spectra is discussed, and the best available data are summarized on the wavelengths and oscillator strengths of most lines likely to show mass-loss effects in either visual or UV spectra. The main conclusions are that: (1) the far-UV transitions, especially resonance lines, show that mass flow is present over a much wider group of stars than revealed by visible data on subordinate lines; (2) most of the line shifts imply mass motion away from the stars; (3) mass flow occurs in all but one star brighter than a bolometric magnitude of -6.0; and (4) the observed terminal velocities generally exhibit no significant correlation with temperature, luminosity, gravity, rotational velocity, or line strength.
Morton Donald C.
Snow P. Jr. Th.
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