FUSE Measurements of High- & Intermediate Velocity Clouds: Abundances in Complex C and the IV Arch

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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FUSE far ultraviolet absorption line data is used to study atomic and molecular abundances in the Galactic high-velocity cloud Complex C and the Intermediate Velocity Arch (IV Arch) toward the quasar PG 1259+593 (l=120.6° , b=58.1° ). Absorption lines from C ii, N i, O i, Si ii, Ar i, Fe ii, as well as from molecular hydrogen (H2), are studied. For Complex C, we find an O i abundance of ~ 0.1 solar, suggesting the infall of low-metallicity gas into the Galactic halo. In contrast, the O i abundance in the IV Arch is ~ 0.8 solar, pointing to a Galactic origin as part of a Galactic fountain. The results indicate that diverse processes must be responsible for the phenomena of Galactic intermediate- and high-velocity clouds. The abundance pattern found for Complex C suggests a slight enhancement of α elements in comparison to the iron-peak species. Complex C thus might represent an analogue to the damped Ly α absorbers seen toward quasars.

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