Magnetic Diffusion in Stratified Atmospheres

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Convection, Magnetohydrodynamics: Mhd, Stars: Interiors, Sun: Magnetic Fields

Scientific paper

The predictions from mean field electrodynamics have been questioned because of the strong feedback of small-scale magnetic structure on the velocity fields. In two dimensions, this nonlinear feedback results in a lengthening of the turbulent decay time. In three dimensions α-quenching is predicted. Previous studies assumed a homogeneous fluid. We will present recent results from two-dimensional compressible MHD decay simulations in a highly stratified atmosphere that more closely resembles the solar convection zone. Our results show that the field geometry has a strong influence on the decay rate: vertical fields remain fairly constant for a period of time and then rapidly decay on the turbulent timescale; horizontal fields decay at an intermediate rate with strong fields persisting near the top and bottom boundaries. The implication of our results for understanding solar active region decay is discussed.

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