Resolution Effects on Quasar Absorption Line Studies of ΛCDM Simulations

Mathematics – Logic

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Scientific paper

The technique of using background quasars to study absorption lines produced by gaseous halos of foreground galaxies provides a uniquely powerful tool to probe the gas-galaxy and IGM interface. With absorption lines, we are capable of studying the kinematic, chemical, and ionization conditions of galactic halos over all redshifts out to projected galactocentric radii of several 100 kpc. However, interpreting these data can be difficult. We have recently begun to produce similar absorption line observations of galaxies and their gaseous halos in LCDM cosmological simulations in order to constrain the dynamic interaction of the galaxy/halo/cosmic web environment and the distribution of gas within halos.
The simulations are performed using the Eulerian Gasdynamics plus N-body Adaptive Refinement Tree (ART) code, were the highest resolution gas cells are 20-100 pc. However, absorption lines are primarily produced/observed in the halos of galaxies where the resolution is lower. Here, we quantify how varying the resolution affects the measured absorption velocity spreads, number of clouds, and covering fractions of halo gas within the simulated galaxies. This is an important step toward understanding the interplay between halo gas kinematics and small scale structure. It is crucial that we understand these effects in order to correctly interpret our observations.

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