The R- and Theta-relief method applied to the face-on galaxy M51 - Spoke and ring structures in the nuclear disk

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Galactic Nuclei, Galactic Structure, Pattern Recognition, Ring Galaxies, Charge Coupled Devices, Image Analysis, Star Formation Rate

Scientific paper

We propose a method of pattern recognition, called the R- and Theta-relief method, for studying fine structures in face-on galaxies, particularly in nuclear disks. This method enhances radial and azimuthal structures buried in a galactic disk. By applying the method to a B-band CCD image of face-on galaxy M51, we show that the nuclear disk is superposed by multiple rings and radial spoke structures. Amplitudes of B-band intensity of 100 pc scale structures are an order of magnitude greater in the central 1 kpc region than in the outer major arm regions, which indicates a much higher rate of star formation in the central regions than in arms.

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