The effect of mass loss on the evolution of low-mass post-AGB stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Planetary Nebulae, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Mass Ejection, H Alpha Line, Infrared Photometry, Spectral Energy Distribution

Scientific paper

New spectroscopic and photometric observations of four post-AGB stars are presented. The H-alpha profiles show evidence for a substantial mass loss. The presence of hot dust, which must have formed very recently, also points to a high mass loss rate for post-AGB stars. The mechanism responsible for the mass loss is not known. Order of magnitude estimates of the mass loss rates yields values of the order of 10 to the -8th to 10 to the -7th solar mass/yr, which is substantially higher than the Reimers mass loss. The high mass loss can speed up the evolution of low-mass post-AGB stars by one order of magnitude. This has drastic consequences for the formation of planetary nebulae, and can explain the existence of low-luminosity central stars of planetary nebulae.

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