The profile evolution of X-ray spectral lines due to Comptonization - Monte Carlo computations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Compton Effect, Computerized Simulation, Monte Carlo Method, Plasma Clouds, Thomson Scattering, X Ray Spectra, Electron Energy, Galactic Nuclei, Line Spectra, Optical Thickness, Radiative Transfer, Silicon

Scientific paper

The profile evolution of iron X-ray lines due to multiple Compton scattering in a plasma cloud with Thomson optical depths of 1 to 10 at various electron temperatures is examined. The profile of the once-scattered Kalpha line is analyzed for two special cases: negligible Doppler effect (electron temperature = zero) and negligible recoil effect (photon energies much greater than electron temperature). The formulas and weighted Monte Carlo techniques reported in a previous paper by the authors (1977) are used to compute the spectra of the Ly alpha silicon line (photon energy = 2 keV) emerging from plasma clouds with an electron temperature of 10 keV and Thomson optical depths of 3, 5, 10 and 20. Power-law tails with a slope weakly dependent on the spectrum of initial photons are found to arise in a broad energy band. These tails resemble those observed in Cyg X-1 and some nuclei of galaxies and quasars.

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