Wolf-Rayet stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Binary Stars, Magellanic Clouds, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Wolf-Rayet Stars, Companion Stars, Hot Stars, Nebulae, Radial Velocity, Star Clusters, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Spectra

Scientific paper

Preliminary results are reported for a spectroscopic study of four Wolf-Rayet stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (Sanduleak 41, 78, 108, and 188). Echelle spectrograms covering the wavelength range from 3700 to 5500 A are examined which were obtained with a dispersion of 124 A/mm in the blue. Intensity tracings and radial-velocity measurements are discussed along with the spectral features observed and the spectral classification of each star. It is found that all four of these Wolf-Rayet stars in the SMC are associated with nebulae and show direct or indirect evidence of having an O-type stellar companion. The WR component is classified as WN3 for both Sk 78 and 108, while the companions are estimated to have absolute magnitudes of -7.6 and -6.9, respectively. Sk 41 is classified as WN4.5. It is suggested that Sk 188 may be in a stage of nebula production and that the development of the nebula has not yet been completed.

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