SDSSJ092712.65+294344.0: A Candidate Massive Black Hole Binary

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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SDSS J092712.65+294344.0 is quasar with a very peculiar optical spectrum, exhibiting two distinct sets of lines, at two different redshifts, with an off-set of 2650 km/s. Recently, it has been proposed as first candidate of a recoiling massive black hole. We discuss the alternative hypothesis that SDSSJ092712.65+294344.0 is hosting a massive black hole binary embedded in a circum-binary disc. The lightest, secondary black hole is active and gas swirling around it is responsible for the broad emission lines, blue-shifted relative to the galaxy rest frame. As the tidal interaction of the binary with the outer disc is expected to excavate a gap, the blue-shifted narrow emission lines are consistent of being emitted from the low-density gas in the hollow region. We then estimate the likely-hood of observing SDSSJ092712.65+294344.0 as recoiling black hole or as a binary. We find that the binary hypothesis is preferred being at least one hundred times more probable than the ejection hypothesis. If SDSSJ092712.65+294344.0 hosts a binary, it would be one of the closest massive black hole binaries ever discovered.

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