II ZW 23 - A galaxy in formation?

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Compact Galaxies, Galactic Evolution, Galactic Nuclei, Emission Spectra, Galactic Rotation, H I Regions, H Ii Regions, Red Shift, Star Formation

Scientific paper

The blue compact galaxy II Zw 23 shows a system of radial filaments, whose nature has been examined using optical imaging and spectroscopy, and radio continuum mapping. It is proposed that this galaxy is undergoing a protracted episode of star formation fuelled by infall from a massive H I envelope, thus resembling conditions during the cosmological epoch of galaxy formation. This episode might have been triggered by the passage of a companion. Radio emission indicates the presence of a significant magnetic field in material now entering the galaxy for the first time, perhaps suggesting that seed fields for dynamo amplification are already present in low-density clouds. The properties inferred for II Zw 23 before this stage are briefly considered in comparison with such objects as QSO Lyman-alpha absorption clouds, and in the context of the history of the intergalactic medium.

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