The dust tail of Comet P/Halley from ground-based CCD images

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Photometry, Comet Tails, Halley'S Comet, Interplanetary Dust, Charge Coupled Devices, Image Analysis, Particle Size Distribution, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

This work concerns the photometric analysis of 10 wide-field CCD images (702 nm and RG830 filters) of comet P/Halley taken at ESO between 24-2 and 5-4-1986. The isophote maps were used as input for the inverse approach to the Finson-Probstein method for interpreting cometary dust tails. This application yields: the ejection velocity of the dust from the inner coma; the time-dependent dust size distribution and its time-average; the dust mass and number production rates. The available data allow to estimate the error affecting the solution (≈50%). The results concern particles of sizes between 0.7 and 300 μm ejected in the period between 15-1 and 15-3-1986. The long-term trend of the dust production rate of comet Halley, which is the surest result of this work, is very close to that of long period comet Bennett 1970 II.

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