Stellar Structure.

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

ZANSTRAS recent determination of the temperatures of the O-stars in planetary nebulæ1 makes it appear extremely likely that these stars are all generically in the `white dwarf' class, with mean densities far above anything known on the earth. He has found temperatures between 30,000° and 100,000° for about twenty of these objects, and yet their luminosities are comparatively small. For a fairly typical nebular nucleus we may assume a photographic magnitude of 12.5 with a parallax of 0.002'', making the absolute magnitude + 4, or about eight magnitudes fainter than typical galactic O-stars. It is , of course , true that the luminous efficiency falls off with rising temperature in this range , but an increase in temperature at constant radius must always involve an increase in brightness, proportional, even in the farthest part of the Rayleigh-Jeans region, to at least the first power of the temperature. Thus these stars must be of very small radius.

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