Mathematics – Group Theory
Scientific paper
2005-12-14
Algebr. Geom. Topol. 5 (2005) 1655-1676
Mathematics
Group Theory
Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol5/agt-5-67.abs.html
Scientific paper
We show that for every subset X of a closed surface M^2 and every basepoint x_0, the natural homomorphism from the fundamental group to the first shape homotopy group, is injective. In particular, if X is a proper compact subset of M^2, then pi_1(X,x_0) is isomorphic to a subgroup of the limit of an inverse sequence of finitely generated free groups; it is therefore locally free, fully residually free and residually finite.
Fischer Hanspeter
Zastrow Andreas
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