The Late-Type Dwarf Star in Cataclysmic Variables.

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I have performed three projects aimed at better understanding the late-type dwarf star in cataclysmic variables, and using its properties to understand the system as a whole. First, I have completed a near-infrared spectroscopic survey of cataclysmic variables. Emission lines of H I and He I are present in most objects, and absorption features typical of late-type stars were detected in some systems. Spectra of SS Cyg over several years show possible variability of the absorption line strengths. Two systems may show emission lines from high-ionization species. Second, I have revised the infrared surface brightness technique for determining the distance to cataclysmic variables. With a new, larger dataset I find that the behavior of the surface brightness as a function of temperature is substantially different from that seen in previous work. I also find that the behavior of the surface brightness depends on luminosity class, although not on stellar population or the level of chromospheric activity. Third, I have used high-resolution optical spectra of a pre-cataclysmic variable to map and follow the evolution of cool starspots on the surface of the late-type star. These maps show a high -latitude spot, similar to that seen in other magnetically -active systems. A spot also appears consistently at the sub-companion longitude. The radius of the late-type star is derived using its rotational velocity, and the star appears to be oversized for its spectral type.

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